A pair of fair dice is cast.Let E denote the event that the number falling uppermost in the first die is 5 and let F denote the event that the sum of the numbers falling uppermost is 10.
a) compute P(F)
b) compute P(E and F)
c) compute P(E|F)
d) compute P(E)
Thanx
Conditional probability and independan events?
The sample space consists of 36 possible events when you throw a pair of dice.
a) P(F)=
(4,6) = 10
(5,5) = 10
(6,4) = 10
3 ways out of 36.
P(F)=3/36 = 1/12
b)(5,5) = 10
1 way; the second has to be 5 too in order for the sum to be 10.
P(E and F) = 1/36
c)P(E and F) = P(F) P(E/F)
P(E/F) = P(E and F) / P(F)
P(E/F) = (1/36) / (1/12) = 1/3
d)P(E)=
(5,1)
(5,2)
(5,3)
(5,4)
(5,5)
(5,6)
6/36 = 1/6
Reply:a) P(F)=1/12
reason: three events where sum is 10
6+4=10, 4+6=10, 5+5=10
and 36 events total s.t.
3/36=1/12
b) (1/12)(1/6) because mutually dependent events are multiplied
c) (1/6)/(1/12)
d)1/6
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